The Economic and Non-Economic Damages in a Wrongful Death Lawsuit

by | Apr 21, 2026 | Personal Injury Attorney

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Losing a loved one is an emotionally devastating experience, and the impact of their death can extend beyond grief to significant financial hardships. When the death is caused by someone else’s negligence or wrongful actions, surviving family members may be entitled to seek compensation through a wrongful death lawsuit. In these cases, damages are awarded to address both the economic and non-economic losses suffered by the family.

In this blog, we will explore the different types of damages that can be claimed in a wrongful death lawsuit, how they are calculated, and the role of a wrongful death law firm in ensuring a fair and just outcome for the surviving family members. Whether you’re considering a wrongful death lawsuit or are already in the process, understanding these damages is essential in seeking the compensation you deserve.

Economic Damages in a Wrongful Death Lawsuit

Economic damages are those that compensate for the tangible financial losses incurred due to the death of a loved one. These damages are easier to quantify because they are based on actual, measurable losses. In a wrongful death lawsuit, surviving family members may be entitled to claim the following economic damages:

Medical Expenses

If the decedent received medical treatment prior to their death, the surviving family members can seek compensation for any medical bills incurred as a result of the accident or injury. These expenses can include:

  • Emergency room visits

  • Hospital stays

  • Surgical procedures

  • Rehabilitation or therapy costs

  • Prescription medications

Medical expenses often add up quickly, especially in cases of severe injuries that require long-term treatment. In a wrongful death lawsuit, these medical costs are considered part of the economic damages.

Funeral and Burial Expenses

The costs associated with the funeral and burial of the decedent are another important aspect of economic damages. These expenses can include:

  • Funeral service costs

  • Cremation or burial fees

  • Cemetery plot and headstone

  • Transportation for family members to the funeral

Funeral and burial costs can be significant, and in a wrongful death lawsuit, these costs are typically recoverable.

Loss of Income and Earning Capacity

One of the most significant economic damages in a wrongful death lawsuit is the loss of income that the decedent would have earned had they survived. This includes:

  • The decedent’s wages or salary

  • Future earning potential

  • Retirement benefits and pension contributions

If the decedent was the primary breadwinner for the family, this loss of income can be particularly devastating. In calculating this type of compensation, the court will consider the decedent’s age, occupation, and expected career trajectory.

If the decedent had children or dependents, the loss of financial support they would have provided also factors into the calculation of these damages. This is where a wrongful death attorney plays a key role in ensuring that all financial aspects of the decedent’s life and earnings are considered.

Non-Economic Damages in a Wrongful Death Lawsuit

Non-economic damages are more subjective and are intended to compensate for the intangible losses that occur when a loved one dies. These damages are harder to quantify but are equally important in acknowledging the emotional toll that the loss of a family member takes. Common non-economic damages in wrongful death lawsuits include:

Pain and Suffering

Pain and suffering are non-economic damages that compensate for the physical and emotional pain experienced by the decedent prior to their death. This can include:

  • Physical pain from the injuries sustained before death

  • Emotional distress, anxiety, and mental anguish caused by the accident

In many cases, pain and suffering are calculated based on the duration and severity of the decedent’s injuries. If the decedent suffered significantly before passing away, this can lead to higher compensation for pain and suffering.

Loss of Consortium

Loss of consortium refers to the loss of companionship, love, affection, and support that the surviving spouse, children, or other family members would have received had the decedent survived. This can include:

  • The loss of emotional support and companionship

  • The inability to share life’s experiences together

  • The loss of a partner’s assistance in family responsibilities

This category of damages is often emotional and can be difficult to quantify. However, the impact on the decedent’s close family members can be profound, and it is considered an important part of a wrongful death claim.

Loss of Parental Guidance

When a parent dies, the children often experience a profound loss not only of the parent’s presence but also of their guidance, wisdom, and support. In cases where the decedent was a parent, children may be entitled to compensation for the loss of parental care and guidance. This is particularly relevant for minor children who would have relied on the decedent for support in their upbringing.

How a Wrongful Death Attorney Can Help Maximize Compensation

A wrongful death law firm can provide invaluable support in navigating the complexities of a wrongful death lawsuit and ensuring that all possible damages are included in the claim. An experienced wrongful death attorney near me will:

  • Investigate the circumstances of the death to determine liability and gather necessary evidence

  • Work with experts to calculate lost wages, earning capacity, and other financial damages

  • Help quantify non-economic damages such as pain and suffering or loss of consortium

  • Negotiate with insurance companies to ensure a fair settlement

  • Represent the family members in court if the case goes to trial

Working with a trusted law firm ensures that families are not overwhelmed by the legal process and that they receive fair compensation for both economic and non-economic damages.

Conclusion

The loss of a loved one is a heartbreaking experience, and the financial impact of a wrongful death can make it even more difficult to cope. Understanding the types of damages that can be claimed—both economic and non-economic—is crucial in ensuring that surviving family members are adequately compensated. Whether it’s for medical expenses, lost income, or the emotional toll of the loss, the legal process can help provide some relief during an incredibly difficult time.

If you have lost a loved one due to the negligence or wrongful actions of another, seeking legal guidance from a trusted personal injury law firm in Tempe, such as Folger Law Firm, can ensure that your rights are protected and that you receive the full compensation you deserve.